Periodontal disease in patient with ischemic heart disease

Authors

Keywords:

Periodontal diseases, Heart Disease Risk Factors, Myocardial Ischemia.

Abstract

Introduction: periodontal disease is a pathogenic and inflammatory attack, which continues at a systemic level, due to the passage of bacteria and their products into the body, which constitutes a risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, especially ischemic heart disease. 

Objective: to characterize the periodontal disease in patients with ischemic heart disease belonging to the “Manuel Angulo Farrán” Stomatological Clinic in the period from July 2019 to July 2020. 

Method: an observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study was carried out with an universe represented by 80 patients older than 35 years diagnosed with ischemic heart disease who attended the primary care consultation. Descriptive statistics were used. 

Results: the most affected age group was 60 years and over (68.7 %) and the male sex predominated (66.3 %). 45% of the patients presented periodontal disease. Smoking was the most frequent risk factor (78.7 %); oral hygiene was poor (82.5 %). Patients who did not receive periodontal treatment (67.5 %) predominated. 

Conclusions: in patients with ischemic heart disease, a high percentage of patients with periodontal disease was found; fundamentally in the age group of 60 years and over with a predominance of females. Most of them did not receive periodontal treatment; exposed poor oral hygiene as well as smoking habit as the main risk factor.

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Published

2021-10-16

How to Cite

1.
Leyva Font L de la C, González Grave de Peralta R, García Macías EM. Periodontal disease in patient with ischemic heart disease. Rev 16 de abril [Internet]. 2021 Oct. 16 [cited 2024 Dec. 22];60(282):e1375. Available from: https://rev16deabril.sld.cu/index.php/16_04/article/view/1375

Issue

Vol. 60 No. 282 (2021): Octubre-Diciembre

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Original Articles

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