Digestive cancer seen from the dynamics: flat lesions of the gastrointestinal mucous and dysplasia

Jesús Romero Madero, Milay Bello Núñez

Texto completo:

PDF

Resumen

The digestive cancer takes an important place in the world mortality and in our country too. The sequence metaplasiadysplasia-adenoma at histological level constitutes a model which can be considered the precursor of the someone, being involved the flat adenomas accompanied by a certain progressive dysplasia grade more and more in this relationship. With the objective of to contribute to the couple's upgrade deep knowledge: flat lesions-dysplasia of the gastrointestinal tract and their linking with the digestive cancer it was carried out an exhaustive bibliographical
revision. The employment of novel technical endoscopic image and digestive respective tints of them have allowed to improve the diagnostic yield of the digestive flat lesions and it source of new classifications to have a conception but it completes and integral of the dynamics: premalignant digestive injure -cancer, being necessary to understand the dynamics of the aspects macros (endoscopic aspects ) and micros (histological aspects) of the couple: flat lesionsdysplasia and ulterior evolution in the patient. The couple's deep knowledge: flat lesions-dysplasia, can constitute one of the medullary factors in the most precocious detection in the cancer of digestive origin.

Palabras clave

flat lesions of the gastrointestinal mucous, dysplasia, gastrointestinal cancer, endoscopic classification

Referencias

Parra A, Nicolás-Pérez D, Gimeno-García AZ, Fu KI, Hernández N, Quintero E. An early flat depressed lesion in the cecum progressing to an advanced cancer in 20 months. Gastrointest Endosc. 2012;66(4):859-61.

Kudo S, Kashida H, Tamura S, Nakajima T. Theproblem of “flat” colonic adenoma. Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am. 1997; 7(1):87- 98.

Liang H, Zhong Y, Zhou S, Peng L. Knockdown of RAGE expression inhibits colorectal cancer cell invasion and suppresses angiogenesis in vitro and in vivo. Cancer Letters 2015; 313: 91-8.

YU J, ZHAO Q. The Demographic Characteristics of Histological types of Gastric Cancer with Gender, Age, and Tumor Location. J Gastrointest Canc. 2013; 40:98-100.

Japanese Gastric Cancer Association. Japanese Classification of Gastric Carcinoma. 2nd English Edition-. GastricCancer. 1998; 1:10- 24.

Morales E, Rojas R A, Monasterio V, González I, Figueroa I, Manques B, Romero J, Llanos J, Valdés E, Cofré C. Lesiones gástricas en pacientes infectados con Helicobacter pylori: expresión de RAGE (receptor de productos de glicosilización

avanzada) y otros inmunomarcadores. Rev Med Chile 2013; 141: 1240-1248

Guzmán P, Araya J, Villaseca M, Roa I, Melo A, Muñoz S. Expresión inmunohistoquímica del complejo E-caderina-catenina en cáncer gástrico. Relación con variables clínico-morfológicas y sobrevida de pacientes. Correlates with better prognosis and cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors in human gastric cancer. BMC Gastroenterology 2014; 10: 91.

Siani LM, Ferranti F, De Carlo A, Marzano M, Quintiliani A. Modulation of the extent of lymphadenectomy in early gastric cancer. Review of the literature and role of laparoscopy. Chir Ital. 2013; 61(5-6):551-8.

Ruiz-Tova J, Jiménez Miramón J, A. Valle, Limones M. Resección endoscópica de cáncer colorrectal temprano como único tratamiento Rev Española de Enferm Diag (Madrid) 2016.Vol 102;( N.° 7)435-441.

Teixeira CR, Torresini RS, Canali C, Figueiredo LF, Mucenic M, Pereira Lima JC. Endoscopic classification of the capillary-vessel pattern of colorectal lesions by spectral estimation technology and magnifying zoom imaging. Gastrointest Endosc. 2009;69(3 Pt 2):750-6

Taghavi SA, Membari ME, Eshraghian A, Dehghani SM, Hamidpour L, Khademalhoseini F. Comparison of chromoendoscopy and conventional endoscopy in the detection of premalignant gastric lesions. Can J Gastroenterol. 2014;23(2):105-8

Huang LY, Cui J, Wu CR, Liu YX, Xu N. Narrow-band imaging in the diagnosis of early esophageal cancer and precancerous lesions. Chin Med J (Engl). 2012;122(7):776-80

Kuznetsov K, Lambert R, Rey JF. Narrow-band imaging: potential and limitations. Endoscopy. 2016;38(1):76-81

Spechler SJ, Davila R. Endoscopictherapy in Barrett’s esophagus: when and how? Surg Oncol Clin N Am. 2009;18(3):509-21

Emura F, Saito Y, Ikematsu H. Narrow-band imaging optical chromocolonoscopy: advantages and limitations. World J Gastroenterol. 2008;14(31):4867-72

Lambert R, Kudo SE, Vieth M, Allen JI, Fujii H, Fujii T. Pragmatic classification of superficial neoplastic colorectal lesions. Gastrointest Endosc. 2013Dec; 70(6):1182-99Bornschein J, Kandulski A, Selgrad M, Malfertheiner P. From gastric inflammation to gastric cancer. Dig Dis 2010; 28 (4-5): 609-14.

Kiesslich R, Burg J, Vieth M, GnaendigerJ, Enders M, Delaney P. Confocal laser endoscopy for diagnosing intraepithelial neoplasias and colorectal cancer in vivo. Gastroenterology. 2014;127(3):706-13

Kara MA, Peters FP, Rosmolen WD, et al. High-resolution endoscopy plus chromo endoscopy or narrow-band imaging in

Barrett’s esophagus: a prospective randomized crossover study. Endoscopy 2012; 37: 929-936

Pech O, Rabenstein T, Manner H, Petrone MC, Pohl J, Vieth M, et al. Confocal laser endomicroscopy for in vivo diagnosis of early squamous cell carcinoma in the esophagus. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2008; 6(1):89-94.

Huang LY, Cui J, Wu CR, Liu YX, Xu N. Narrow-band imaging in the diagnosis of early esophageal cancer and precancerous lesions. Chin Med J (Engl). 2012; 122(7):776-80.

YU J, ZHAO Q. The Demographic Characteristics of Histological types of Gastric Cancer with Gender, Age and Tumor Location. J Gastrointest Canc.2015; 40:98-100.

Kudo SE, Takemura O, Ohtsuka K. Flat and depressed types of early colorectal cancers: from East to West. Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am. 2012;18(3):581-93.

Rubio CA, Kumagai J, Kanamori T, Yanagisawa A, Nakamura K, Kato Y. Flat adenomas and flat adenocarcinomas of the colorectal mucosa in Japanese and Swedish patients. Comparative histologic study. Dis Colon Rectum. 1995;38(10):1075-9

Kudo SE, Mizuno K. Endoscopic diagnosis of early colorrectal cancer. Nippon Shokakibyo Gakkai Zasshi. 2007;104(7):1008-17

Update on the Paris classification of superficial neoplastic lesions in the digestive tract. Endoscopy. 2005;37(6):570-8

The Paris endoscopic classification of superficial

neoplastic lesions: esophagus, stomach, and colon: November 30 to December 1, 2002. Gastrointest Endosc. 2013;58(6 Suppl):S3-43.

Yin JX, Oda I, Suzuki H, Gotoda T, Shimoda T, Saito D. Endoscopic diagnosis of gastric cancer invasion depth. Nippon Shokakibyo Gakkai Zasshi. 2009; 106(11):1603-9.

Tanaka K, Toyoda H, Kadowaki S, Hamada Y, Kosaka R, Matsuzaki Sl. Surface pattern classification by enhanced-magnification endoscopy for identifying early gastric cancers. Gastrointest Endosc. 2008;67(3):430-7

Davila RE. Chromoendoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am. 2009;19(2):193-208.

Matsuda T, Fujii T, Saito Y, Nakajima T, Uraoka T, Kobayashi N, et al. Efficacy of theinvasive/non-invasive pattern by magnifying chromoendoscopyto estimate the depth of invasion of early colorectal neoplasms. Am J Gastroenterol. 2008;103(11):2700-6.

Bulois P. Virtual chromoendoscopy. Gastroenterol Clin Biol. 2014;33,10-11.

Yao K, Anagnostopoulos GK, Ragunath K. Magnifying endoscopy for diagnosing and delineating early gastric cancer. Endoscopy. 2013;41(5):462-7

Salas Caudevilla A. Evaluación de la displasia en las enfermedades digestivas. [Internet]. ELSEVIER. Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2012; 30 (11): 602-11.Disponible en:http://www.dmedicina.com/enfermedades/digestivas/2009/12/28/diseccion-endoscopica-mucosa-util-lesiones-planas-17459.html

Díaz Oviedo C. La disección endoscópica de la mucosa, útil en lesiones planas. [Internet].Medicina. Disponible en: http://www.elsevier.es/es-revista-gastroenterologia-hepatologia-14-articulo-evaluación-displasia-las-enfermedades-digestivas-13112598

Enlaces refback

  • No hay ningún enlace refback.


Copyright (c) 2018 16 de Abril

Licencia de Creative Commons
Esta obra está bajo una licencia de Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional.